References

  1. Muhammad Ahmad fka Maxwell Stanford Jr, We Will Return In The Whirlwind: Black Radical Organizations 1960-1975, First Edition (Chicago: Charles H Kerr, 2007), 7.

  2. Cheryl Gilkes and Audley Moore, “Interview with Audley Moore,” in Black Women Oral History Project (Harvard University - Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America, 1976), 

  3. “Scottsboro Boys Trial and Defense Campaign (1931-1937), “December 16, 2007, https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/scottsboro-boys-trial-a nd-defense-campaign-1931-1937/ 

  4. Ashley D. Farmer “‘Somebody Has to Pay’: Audley Moore and the Modern Reparations Movement.” Palimpsest: A Journal on Women, Gender, and the Black International 7, no. 2 (2018): 108–34. https://doi.org/10.1353/pal.2018.0019. 

  5. Robin D G. Kelley, “A Day of Reckoning: Dreams of Reparations,” in Freedom Dreams: the Black Radical Imagination (Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 2002), pp. 110-134. 115

  6. Erik S. McDuffie, “I Wanted a Communist Philosophy, but I Wanted Us to Have a Chance to Organize Our People': The Diasporic Radicalism of Queen Mother Audley Moore and the Origins of Black Power, “African and Black Diaspora: An International Journal 3, no. 2 (July 1, 2010): 181-95, https://doi.org/10.1080/17528631.2010.481968.

  7. Audley M. Moore, “Why Reparations? Reparations Is the Battle Cry for the Economic and Social Freedom of More Than 25 Million Descendants of American Slaves,” Why Reparations? Reparations Is the Battle Cry for the Economic and Social Freedom of More Than 25 Million Descendants of American Slaves (Los Angeles, CA: Reparations Committee Incorporated, 1963), pp.4.

  8. “Max Stanford,” The Malcolm X Project at Columbia University, 2001, http://www.columbia.edu/cu/ccbh/mxp/stanford.html.

  9. Edward Onaci, Free the Land: The Republic of New Afrika and the Pursuit of a Black Nation-State (Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press, 2020),

  10. Julius Nyerere, “Ujamaa - The Basis of African Socialism, Julius K. Nyerere — Mwalimu Julius K. Nyerere,” accessed January 26, 2023, https://www.juliusnyerere.org/resources/view/ujamaa_-_the_basis_of_african_socialism_julius_k_nyerere 

  11. Queen Mother Moore, “The Black Scholar Interviews: Queen Mother Moore,” The Black Scholar 4, no. 6/7 (1973), 51.

  12. “Fourteenth Amendment | Browse | Constitution Annotated | Congress. Gov | Library of Congress,” accessed January 30, 2023, https://constitution.congress.gov/browse/amendment-14/.

  13. “Missouri Digital Heritage: Dred Scott Case, 1846-1857,” accessed January 30, 2023, https://www.sos.mo.gov/archives/resources/africanamerican/scott/scott.asp

  14. Imari Abubakari Obadele, Foundations Of The Black Nation, 1975, 82, http://archive.org/details/foundationsoftheblacknation.